Military changes combat tactics against communist rebels
First posted 04:47pm (Mla time) Aug 17, 2005
By
Agence France-Presse
THE MILITARY is changing tactics in fighting a resilient communist insurgency to prevent more rebel attacks against small and isolated units, the new Philippine Army chief said Wednesday.
The focus reverted to military operations against the 36 year-old rebellion after the insurgents unilaterally backed out of protracted peace negotiations.
In the latest clash three rebels and a soldier were killed in the northern Philippines, the military said in a report.
The casualties came after a military and police team attacked an "elite New People's Army (NPA) unit" near the town of San Antonio, in Nueva Ecija province Tuesday following a tip-off from residents, it said.
The changes should improve maneuverability, improve combat readiness, and enhance "survivability" against enemy fire, Major-General Hermogenes Esperon told reporters.
The main task of the 75,000-member infantry and related land-based units is to fight the 8,000-member NPA.
Last year the army began revising the deployment of its infantry battalions.
Esperon acknowledged that in the past, army units had been spread too thinly, with smaller units falling prey to NPA guerrillas which mass fighters against a specific target and then disperse swiftly.
He said 61 battalions (around 500 soldiers each) have been assigned as "full maneuver units" that can "strike at the enemy anytime, anywhere," leaving just 16 battalions to defend specific areas.
"In other words, the 61 are not supposed to be spread thinly all over," Esperon added.
Next year, the army would be further streamlined "into three readily deployable infantry divisions, the Special Operations command, the Armored Brigade and 13 separate or territorial brigades," he added.
The army's nine infantry divisions are currently assigned to specific areas of the archipelago.
Three divisions are tied down in the southern island of Mindanao, with one division battling communist guerrillas and two others fighting a Muslim separatist insurgency and Islamic militants.
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