Appeared in Newsbreak magazine, March 27, 2006, as part of their comprehensive report, "Romancing the Military: Civilian Groups Welcome Coups".
Defenders of the ConstitutionBRIG. GEN. NELSON ALLAGA
A Pragmatic Leader Brig. General Nelson Allaga earned sudden fame when he was picked as the Marine Corps commandant on February 26. He defused the tension during the six-hour standoff at the Marine Headquarters in Fort Bonifacio-and resolved it.
His loud, dominating voice after those grueling hours and his strong statement against politics ("We should not allow ourselves to be used by politicians") indicated that Allaga is a difficult person to deal with. But his classmates at the Philippine Military Academy (Batch 1976) believe otherwise.
Allaga is known to his classmates as "Iggoy," being a native of Ifugao, said Brig. General Alexander Yano. "He's a toughie highlander guy but down to earth."
Brig. Gen. Benjamin Dolorfino, deputy commander of the Southern Command, described Allaga as "a very carefree person, practical and well rounded."
Dolorfino said Allaga is known as a pragmatic commander, "very democratic, and [who] prefers consultation rather than imposing any policy or directive on his troops."
During his stint as 3rd Brigade commander in Sulu from 2002 to 2005, Allaga admitted to NEWSBREAK that while he was not very media-friendly, he got close enough to some media personalities to open up and share important information, including their operational plan against the Abu Sayyaf Group.
He was the only brigade commander who admitted that the February siege in 2005 in Panamao emanated from a previously reported massacre where he noted "collateral damage on civilians."
Allaga started his military career in Mindanao before he was tapped by then President Fidel Ramos as chief of the Presidential Security Group from 1992 to 1995.
After serving under Ramos, Allaga returned to Mindanao. In Sulu, he was the only commander who was transparent on the anti-terror operations against the Abu Sayyaf.
Allaga, 53, retires in August 2009-unless politics plays some more with his career. -Julie S. Alipala
-----
COL. JONATHAN MARTIR
No Gray AreasA ranking intelligence officer describes him as one of the "pillars of democracy" in the Marine Corps. If this sounds effusive, it's because Col. Jonathan Martir has always shunned coups and has consistently stood by the chain of command.
During the planned withdrawal of support from President Arroyo on February 23 and 24 as well as the standoff at the Marine Headquarters in Fort Bonifacio on February 26, Martir stuck to his principles-again.
As commanding officer of the Combat and Service Support Brigade (CSSB), Martir, 52, heads a 1,000-strong unit in Metro Manila which controls ammunition, armory, and artillery. His was the most crucial command the rebels had to have on their side. But he said no.
His brigade is the Marine's anti-coup force. It was Maj. Gen. Renato Miranda, then commandant, who directed Martir to train and indoctrinate the CSSB on urban warfare.
In December 1989, the most fatal coup attempt so far, Martir was part of the minority in the Marines who stayed loyal to the Constitution. "You'll have to kill him first," Brig. Gen. Benjamin Dolorfino said, referring to Martir's implacable stand. "He will never join any coups." (Dolorfino, a Marine officer, is deputy commander of the Southern Command.)
When Martir was assigned to the Philippine Military Academy (PMA) in the late ‘80s, he used to encounter Gregorio "Gringo" Honasan when he visited the cadets, a captive audience eager to hear the exploits of an "EDSA hero." In an account in Boys From the Barracks, Criselda Yabes wrote: "It was rare for an officer like Martir to openly shun Honasan's charisma." Martir was then considered an outsider among the tactical officers at the PMA, many of whom were drawn to Honasan.
"A military man must protect the institution. He has no right to become a rebel," Martir told Yabes.
In Sulu, where he was battalion commander in the 1990s, those who saw how he worked say that he was strict with his men. "There were no gray areas," a journalist who covered the military said. "The rules were clear."
A PMA graduate (1979) and classmate of Col. Ariel Querubin (they were shooting partners in the Academy), Martir comes from a family of sailors. His late father was vice commander of the Philippine Navy and his brother is a Navy officer.
The Marines are his family. There's no doubt in his mind that he's duty-bound to protect it. -Marites D. Vitug
.