Bin Laden forges tactical alliance between al Qaeda and HezbollahBy MARIA RESSA
ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs Chief
Intelligence reports, telephone intercepts, court documents as well as books and other open sources document a tactical alliance between the Middle East's two most dangerous terrorist groups, Hezbollah and al Qaeda, which began in the late 1990’s.
According to Rohan Gunaratna, in his book Inside Al-Qaeda:Global Network of Terror, al Qaeda forged ties with Iran and Lebanon as well as Hezbollah to carry out Osama bin Laden’s goal of uniting Shia and Sunni terrorist groups against a common enemy.
That is supported by interviews with intelligence officials conducted by ABS-CBN as well as court documents and telephone intercepts obtained by ABS-CBN.
The primary link, like in most of al Qaeda’s efforts, began on the personal front – with bin Laden, befriending and working closely with Hezbollah’s military chief, Imad Mughniyah, one of the world’s most wanted terrorists.
That relationship grew and led to training sessions conducted by Hezbollah for al Qaeda operatives.
It first became public in 2000 when a former US soldier, who pleaded guilty to conspiring with bin Laden to bomb the US embassies in Africa, alleged that Mughniyah, Hezbollah and bin Laden met in Sudan to plan the 1998 East Africa bombings.
Al Qaeda’s goal is to unite as many Muslim groups as it can into a global Islam versus West war – Samuel Huntington’s "clash of civilizations." The training camps in Afghanistan provided a good foundation for the spread of its radical ideology, military training and bomb-making skills. According to al Qaeda propaganda videotapes and literature seen by ABS-CBN,
9/11 was meant to inspire marginalized Muslims around the world to rally around that cause.That was followed by numerous open source reporting of al Qaeda’s attempts to unite Muslims around its ideology. Pravda reported that an October 2002 meeting in Bosnia between Islamic extremist groups, including al Qaeda and Hezbollah, aimed to consolidate the fight against the United States. In 2003, The Washington Post reported that US authorities claimed a meeting took place in Lebanon in March 2002 between al Qaeda, HAMAS and Hezbollah.
The cooperation between Shia and Sunni groups did not take place just in the Middle East.
Gunaratna claims that the first signs in Asia were seen in links between "Hezbollah and al Qaeda associate groups such as the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), which facilitated and supported Hezbollah’s operations in the Asia-Pacific in the late 1990’s." In a telephone interview with ABS-CBN,
an MILF member confirmed the working relationship between Hezbollah and the MILF.Terrorism analyst Rommel Banlaoi, who teaches at the Philippines National Defense College, concurs, saying, "Al Qaeda and Hezbollah worked together in 1999-2000. In fact, there was one Indonesian member of Hezbollah who was arrested [at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport]."
Intelligence documents obtained by ABS-CBN name the Indonesian – Pandu Yudhawinata, who trained in MILF camps and was arrested after police monitored the phone calls of an MILF leader working with Muslim charities.
Many of those charities, intelligence officials tell ABS-CBN, were penetrated and exploited by the Qaeda-Hezbollah alliance.The MILF denies any operational ties with al Qaeda, but former MILF chief Hashim Salamat admitted in an interview with the BBC that the MILF did receive funding from bin Laden in the late 1980’s.
Another intelligence document obtained by ABS-CBN also
links Hezbollah to the Abu Sayyaf, whose members were trained by Qaeda operatives beginning in the late 1980’s.The document states, "a letter intercepted on 21 January 1995 established the connections between the Abu Sayyaf and the pro-Iranian Shia Hezbollah."
It states the leaders of the two groups trained together in Syria and confirms Hezbollah’s links to al Qaeda.
Hezbollah has repeatedly denied it has links to al Qaeda, saying this is propaganda spread by US intelligence. But the same charge is made by at least two other governments in Southeast Asia – with the links to the MILF and Abu Sayyaf documented by Philippine intelligence.
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