Title: F 20 tigershark
Description: Why didnt the RP Buy it ??
City Hunter - April 11, 2006 10:48 AM (GMT)
Mga peeps, I need your help on this issue. I initiated the idea that the Philippines use the present requirement as an opportunity to re-start its aviation industry. The F-20 Tigershark was shelved when the F-16 became the premier choice as the lightweight fighter of the free world. But, the production tooling and manufacturing jigs were still present and were are recent as the late 90's offered to India as their replacement to their aging MiG-21s. India had chosen to decline the offer thus the F-20 again goes shelved. On that Indian deal, Northrop Grumman had offered to completely transfer the blueprints, manufacturing jigs and production tooling for it. And this is what I'm angling on.
I've also made some small headway with our senators and the office of the president. As luck would have it, Sen. Pimentel and Sen. Jinggoy Estrada were quite supportive of the idea (well, Sen. Pimentel was more open on that while Sen. Jinggoy will take a good look on it). The office of the president, through one of the presidential staff, asked me to forward my proposal for the idea. I had to create a new draft as the old one went with my system when it gone kaput. Northrop Grumman was also receptive to the idea as they have sent me a non-disclosure form to sign and send back - I have yet to do so as I believe the moment is not right. That the situation may go to the dogs and any such positive moves before such a moment may just go to waste or ill-used.
I'm asking then if any of you know of any AFP official who would support this idea. I've tried with others but only Northrop Grumman gave a response (no reply from IAI for their Lavi after contacting IAI and the local Israeli embassy). Ang advice kasi this proposal might go to the trash if no military guy or gal of rank supports it.
Hindi rin confined itong proposal just to the F-20. Since an air defense network would also require support from other sectors major program ito. And it is also an answer to our economic situation. The ticket to afford these ay counter-trade. That way both ends benefit, now and in the future. At sa local end naman I've already an idea how to meet the requirements - workshare.
Post na lang ninyo dito yun possible contacts if meron. Currently, checking up if any good and honest congressman would support this idea.
Sa points nga pala bakit F-20 pinili ko ito ay dahil it would be quite easy for our F-5 pilots and maintenance to transition to it. It is also within our tech level as hindi siya totally fly-by-wire. And capable pa naman yun design niya especially if upgraded with the latest tech available. Plus, there's a good upgrade market for F-5 users which we can tap. At dahil marami pang potential ito despite what many may say otherwise (a production X-29 version for example) it has a definite future. Kung i-consider rin ang nagawa sa 3rd generation F-16 redesigned to be a 4th generation piece then we could do so rin with this. Especially with the production tooling, jigs and tech transfer.
maniegom - April 11, 2006 11:53 AM (GMT)
| QUOTE (City Hunter @ Apr 11 2006, 06:50 PM) |
Hindi rin confined itong proposal just to the F-20. Since an air defense network would also require support from other sectors major program ito. And it is also an answer to our economic situation. The ticket to afford these ay counter-trade. That way both ends benefit, now and in the future. At sa local end naman I've already an idea how to meet the requirements - workshare.
Post na lang ninyo dito yun possible contacts if meron. Currently, checking up if any good and honest congressman would support this idea.
Sa points nga pala bakit F-20 pinili ko ito ay dahil it would be quite easy for our F-5 pilots and maintenance to transition to it. It is also within our tech level as hindi siya totally fly-by-wire. And capable pa naman yun design niya especially if upgraded with the latest tech available. Plus, there's a good upgrade market for F-5 users which we can tap. At dahil marami pang potential ito despite what many may say otherwise (a production X-29 version for example) it has a definite future. Kung i-consider rin ang nagawa sa 3rd generation F-16 redesigned to be a 4th generation piece then we could do so rin with this. Especially with the production tooling, jigs and tech transfer. |
First of all, old technology. We may upgrade it if possible, but the question is where are the funds especially with those officials you are relating with (they are the biggest crooks to begin with, trust me, I KNOW). By golly the F-20 was even around even before I entered the service in 1989.
The concept of its adaptability with the former F-5 fleet is commendable (and those left in the PAF), however, those technological advances regarding such aircrafts are still obsolete compared to these modern days. Why not let it just go and move forward for a much up to date change instead. These F-20's that even the US Military junked are not worth it (that's why the company that made it is trying to desperately make money out of their failure to sell it). Do you want our Philippines to become the receiving end of that?
Now if you want to be a glutton for punishment, then knock yourself out.
Marschall - April 11, 2006 02:04 PM (GMT)
Actually the F-20 is a superb fighter-as the Aerican pilots flying it say. It is also not that inferior to the F-16 as they almostly use the same technology. The F-20 as I think would be a very good fighter and most of all an affordable fighter for our country. It is better and more modern than the F-5 which is something we should get our hands on.
If we don't,we will end up like before missing all the chances and being left without modern jets at all.
Yaberdaber - April 11, 2006 07:20 PM (GMT)
Are there any other options on the table? the F-20 is pretty old, but it's still got my support, City Hunter, if you wish to pursue it. I don't know any ranked AFP personnel though, but I support you nonetheless.
Fmr TOPP Awardee 82'PNP - April 11, 2006 10:16 PM (GMT)
Just want to know why this topic has been repeated three times on the topic list.
PDFF Moderator
Yaberdaber - April 11, 2006 11:09 PM (GMT)
Weird, it wasn't like that earlier.
Tora^2 - April 12, 2006 12:11 AM (GMT)
Hunter must have had connectivity problems whichwas why it was posted thrice.
The only reason whiy the F20 faded into obscurity was because the USAF chose to adapt the F16 and changes in foreigns arms sales laws in the US made it easier to procure vipers. Nations friendly with US can now choose to purchase the F16 rather than a made-for-export jet like the F5 family.
The only export customer of the Tigershark was to have been Iran but before orders could be filled, the 1979 revolution took place.
The F20 may not be as advanced as the F35 or the Gripen. However, this simple and rugged is the most ideal plane for a 3rd world airforce like us.
What could give its ultimate edge would be the skill of the pilot and the knowledge of what tactics work for it
City Hunter - April 12, 2006 12:33 AM (GMT)
Admin, paki delete na lang yun 2 extra threads. No idea bakit naging ganun as minsan ko lang pinost ito. Still, check ko rin mamaya ang system ko for bugs just to be sure.
Sir maniegom, it is indeed old tech kaya ito nga ang gusto ko sa atin. And it isn't as sophisticated pa as the F-16A. Kasi hindi siya fully fly-by-wire. And it was junked dahil pinayagan, as in my first post, ang F-16 to be sold on the world market. Unlike before na mga pinayagan na models lang like our F-5s. And the fact that the Taiwanese were after it yun nga lang na-block ni Pres. Reagan makes it worth considering having a second look.
Anyhow, it is not a minus for us. Wala tayong maipagmalaki na aviation industry. Considering kailangan pa natin both an improved defense and economy this could be a boon. Admittedly, kung gahaman ang iluluklok to manage things it will be another bane for us. So, nasa tao pa rin ang success or failure nito.
This is why I'm positive na may chance ito. Consider that Sen. Pimentel and Sen. Jinggoy Estrada who have expressed interest in this issue are with the opposition. Then there's the Office of the President who is also interested in this proposal of ours (yes, I treat it as our product kasi galing ito sa combined info ninyo and on the other forum). Di ba matagal na tayo naghahanap ng isang factor where both sides agree upon. This is one of them kaya I'm using whatever means possible within my capacity to get this across. And I do not think Northrop Grumman is going to dump junk on us with this idea. This, in my opinion, is still way advanced from anything we have. Kaya it will be a good start for us.
Kung tipid sa budget for the initial production pieces then let's make them like those trainer Gripens (not the B or D but the one which lacks afterburners, etc.). Better option then over our Cali project plus a definite good replacement to the S.211s.
Going to the budget issue, as I have pointed out counter-trade ang focus natin. And for this to be accepted both by politicos and business sector gawin natin workshare. Hindi ko pa lang na-flesh out everything on paper as wala pa akong time. Will try to do a better draft once an opportunity presents itself - the hurried draft I made for the OP kasi took me most of the day to finish and proof-read.
And I have a high regard even for negative views. It helps balance things and allow me to re-check my data. Preparation ko na rin kasi ito if ever I get asked to defend this idea before those officials.
Sir Yaberdaber, there are other choices available pero ito kasi yun mukhang mas madaling tanggapin ng military at politicians natin. Mainly kasi based siya sa F-5 na alam ng piloto at maintenance personnel natin. On the political side malaking good points ito sa mga Kano if ever. Not only could we offer them a good and affordable supply for their F-5s and T-38s (a bit more tweaking on the negotiations nga lang to get this included) kundi possible replacement too for those. Remember that the US is still using T-38s and are upgrading them. Ganun rin ang mga F-5s nila. Then, hindi tayo sasabak sa MRF market. Kundi sa upgrade market lang na mas stable at kumikita naman.
I was hoping for the Lavi. Pero no response kasi both from IAI and the local Israeli embassy. Well, try ko muli next time. Other good prospects are those shelved German and East European designs. Besides the L-159, may ilan pa na may tooling at jigs rin na nagawa na. At kung hindi kinagat ng Indians ang MiG-29OVT for their new MRCA selection pwede rin natin kantahan yun.
But as the F-20 is a design na hindi kasing high-tech ng F-16 yet it is as equally as capable. And may room for growth pa siya especially considering the approach done to the latest F-16 models na from 3rd generation ay naging 4th generation.
The main thing about my insistence on this issue is that we need to start somewhere na maging self-sufficient. And we could do it the way the South Koreans are now doing. That is to start with a joint-effort on a widely accepted and used design. Ang problem lang natin hindi umabante ng husto ang local tech level hence mas bagay sa atin ang F-20 na based on the F-5 which is a simple yet reliable design. Budget issues have been answered on that privelaged speech ni Sen. Gordon. And if my proposal for a workshare gets heard tiyak susuporta rin ang mga congressman and local business sector. Add the fact na hindi isang project lang ito but many it will help keep our economy and labor sector busy and booming.
Now, kung bibili lang tayo sino lang makikinabang. And how many can we buy and what can we buy lang. Mga lumang F-16s or ChiCom copies? Those are ok sa umpisa pero saan tayo kukuha ng pondo to maintain and buy more of them? With a growing industry mas maganda ang future. Yes, the initial investment will be big but it can easily be answered by counter-trade. Maglalabas tayo ng malaking pera pero babalik rin sa atin over time. And both ends benefit pa kaya mas positive ang long-term support and future projects. Ito ang wala sa pagbili ng 2nd hand or brand new equipment through barter or paying full credit.
City Hunter - April 12, 2006 12:41 AM (GMT)
And as for kung kaya natin. Take these into consideration: Sen. Pimentel is open to the idea of developing our aviation industry. Blank nga lang siya where to start so I had to send him info about past local projects dating even before the Cali project. Sen. Jinggoy Estrada has taken a good look rin on the outline I made about this idea (it was before that draft I made for the OP). And the OP got interested in the idea rin and asked for that proposal. Draft nga lang napadala ko pa. May interest then on the idea and one even supports it in concept. I'm still trolling around nga lang for a congressman and military official to support it. Plus, the fact that Northrop Grumman has taken a small interest in reviving and offering the idea to us, the Philippines, means bilib sila kaya at responsible enough tayo. The only hindering factor is the current political situation natin. Ito rin kasi ang reply sa akin ni Sen. Pimentel kaya he has to focus his attention more on other matters muna.
I've also always pointed out that to afford this project counter-trade dapat. This, in my opinion, is the best option for both parties. At ang pakinabang ay long term at hindi sa panahon lang ng kung sinong opisyal ang nag-ok sa deal.
jammerjamesky - April 12, 2006 02:05 AM (GMT)
Comrade City Hunter, I would like to suggest you must begin in lobbeying in the US Congress not in the Senate of the Philippines. Then Consult your proposal to the Office of the President especially to the National Security Adviser and Department of National Defense/AFP.If you will pass the round table discussion of our National Security Council will it might be a good proposal. US Congress has a tougher screening and technological transfer scroutiny than of the Northprop Gruman. They are only private contractors who designed the F-20 for the USAF. Business is there game and selling is their life to stay alive.
F-5G or F-20 Tigershark is not a bad plane. Although it has been shelved out by USAF and India no doubt it is still a good unit in the 21st century. Northprop only knows of dealing its unit for co-production not protecting its technological info and background. We better send more lobbey group to the US congress than here in the philippines if we really wanted to have the design.Like Lavi technology patterned out from F-16 plane.More work to be done when it comes to the technological data transfer.
Comrade did you know that the AFP has already receive the "Data Transfer of the F-18''. It means they are(AFP/DND)examining already this unit for quite a while and still in the discussion table. FAS report will confirm also that in 2004 the philippines government got the Data of the F-18.
If it is true that the Philippine Modernization Fund was unspent and was stored in the bank it is a good news for us.It is not easy to start a asseambly facility here in the country since we have a unstable economy right now. But the our country is a bright spot for development.Why? EADS has already a satellite office in Singapore. So why not Northprop Gruman or Lockheed or Dornier build their Research and Development Facility here in our Country to counter the European arms developer presence in Asia.After all, Asian market still a bright spot for military hardware.
ian - April 12, 2006 03:01 AM (GMT)
Quick question, how is the F-20 comparable to the latest generation F-16? Any documents to read up on the F-20?
predator - April 12, 2006 03:41 AM (GMT)
| QUOTE (ian @ Apr 12 2006, 11:01 AM) |
| Quick question, how is the F-20 comparable to the latest generation F-16? Any documents to read up on the F-20? |
Whether its comparable to F16 or not ... as far as I can assess its still comparable to other countries who is starting to build their own Jet fighter industry ...
But por dios por santo ... wag naman tayo magstart dun sa Cali Pinto ... masyado naman malayo yung hahabulin natin .. :dunno:
SultanLapuLap - April 12, 2006 03:55 AM (GMT)
hunter,
first off, the Philippines needs to know how much Northrop is charging to transfer all the knowledge,jigs, tools, etc for the F-20. is it $5 million? $ 20 million? $100 million? etc.
all our discussion on the F-20 is doomed if the Philippines cannot afford how much Northrop is asking.
after we know how much they are asking, we can already make a guesstimate if we have to abandon the F-20 idea or not , then if the price is ok then we need to do a project feasibility study.
this feasibility study can be done now kasi summer na and most university students have a lot of time on their hands. we should approach MAPUA, UP , AIM , Ateneo, National defense college, and ask all of them to write a voluntary feasibility study. then we compare all their feasibility studies. why make them write separate studies? because it will be interesting how they write their studies on the F-20 feasibility, what are their assumptions, what data and assumptions did they include, etc. a reasonable comparison/assumption for the project study is how much foreign exchange we can save as compared to just buying a jet fighter abroad. it would be unreasonable to expect the F-20 project to earn a profit specially early in the project cycle. a more modest goal is that the foreign exchange savings plus the tech transfer knowhow is worth buying the F-20 system.
then submit a unified report to the DND since the DND secretary's signature is needed on any project over 50 million pesos. we need to get the interest of the DND , and we can only get the DND'd interest if our report is backed up by prestigious institututions....
we can ask also the inputs of retired and active PAF generals. retired generals are members of the PMA cavaliers, or AGFO. just give this groups a call.......... etc etc
City Hunter - April 12, 2006 03:56 AM (GMT)
Sir jammerjamesky, I started with the Senate kasi ang angle ko is convince those who would approve the budget for it. Mas importante kasi na malaman ko kung ok sa mga maglalabas ng pera. From experience kasi kahit ok ang item sa taong gagamit at mga opisyales kapag di aprub sa bean counter wala rin. Anyway, hindi ko magagawang mag-lobby sa US. Wala pa nga reply yun US vice president pati Defense Dept. nila to my queries on this.
As for the data about yun F18, anything is possible pa naman dahil wala pa naman naaaprub. Still, I'd prefer we go with the single-engine fighter-bomber concept. Yun twin-engine obsolete na kung lightweight fighter ang pag-uusapan. Even MiG and Sukhoi are fielding single-engined designs for their next pieces na LWF.
Sa aspect naman kung ok pa rin ang F-20 despite its aged design, hindi yun gamit ang point. Kasi, for me, kahit super hi tech pa siya kung bulok yun pilot useless rin. Ang mahusay na pilot will maximize the potential ng equipment niya. Limited nga lang options niya pero that doesn't make him na no match sa better equipped yet less well trained na pilot. One example which I always like to point out ay yun Iranian F-5E downing by gunfire an Iraqi MiG-25. Parehong pinalipad ng mga ace pilots not bano ones. But as facts prove, kung mahusay ang pilot at napili niya ang right situation siya pa rin ang mananalo.
City Hunter - April 12, 2006 03:59 AM (GMT)
Medyo malaki rin pa kasi kulang sa draft ko. I didn't include pa doon yun item about faster training based on the Swede concept with their Gripens. Pati yun defense concept nila. Would include those things kapag nagkaroon na ng time to rewrite and add things to the said draft.
City Hunter - April 12, 2006 04:19 AM (GMT)
Sir jammerjamesky, blank kasi ako on how at pati na sa time to do a lobbying sa mga US officials. Gawin ko na lang malamang yun approach na ginawa ko with the OP and the Senate. Hanapin ko nga lang yun lumang files about that US representative na bumisita noon para tignan yun mga ChiCom structures. Will try rin with other officials ni Bush baka may kumagat. Like si Ms. Rice na mukhang candidate rin sa pagka presidente nila.
el_commandante - April 12, 2006 04:20 AM (GMT)
The F20 was developed when most computers run on DOS, and Intel 286 processor. the control panel was made of analog dial and gauges, CRT screen.
Of course like a computer it can be upgraded with multi function LCD screen display, FBW, HMS, and Intel pentium 4 chips.(or V?)
The problem with the F20 is it shorter range and payload as compared to the battle tested F16A/C. Again the F20's range can be extended, with newer and lighter engine, parts, and fuselage.
The newer F35 prototype is significantly lighter than the first prototype.
The F/A18E based on the earlier F/A18C has increased its range for about 40% and it has fewer parts.
The F20 was still in its infancy when first made, therefore there is still a room for development, "BUT it would definitely increase significantly the cost/price per aircraft." unless the newer technology that would be added is already developed, like the conformal fuel tank similar with the F16B52, engine with thrust vector and super cruise. and a delta wing with canards.
The F16MLU cost about 10 to 15million dollars. If the F20 would cost about the same then the PAF should pick the F20 provided the plane is cheaper to maintain and operate, and provided further, the Northrup Grumman would agree to sell to the Philippines the technology including the right to export it to countries friendly to the Philippines and the US.
City Hunter - April 12, 2006 04:23 AM (GMT)
If you have any idea kung sinong pwedeng lapitan paki-post na lang here at link o e-mail nila. I'll do the legwork from there.
israeli - April 12, 2006 04:33 AM (GMT)
hi there! :armysmile:
comrade City Hunter, i am wondering about the response of Northrop when you sent them your queries regarding the possibility of the modernized F-20 as the next-generation MRF of the PAF and the response of our senators regarding the suggestion of the F-20 for the PAF and the idea of our country having a self-sufficient defense industry.
regarding the modernized F-20, there are three primary factors that are worthy of consideration: (1) it should have the capability to carry and fire modern-day missiles such as the AIM-9M Sidewinder, the AIM-120 AMRAAM and the AGM-65 Maverick and guided and unguided bombs and rockets; (2) it should able to perform anti-ship missions by having the capability to carry and fire missiles such as the AGM-84 Harpoon and the Penguin; and (3) it should be able to integrate modern avionics (including and self-protection (chaff) suites.
as for us lobbying in the US Senate, we must try contacting "Philippine-friendly" senators such as Richard Lugar, Barbara Boxer, Dianne Feinstein, Daniel Akaka, Daniel Inouye, John McCain and Hilary Clinton. we really must do what the Israelis and the Arabs are doing in the Beltway if we want to get America's favor. :demon:
kenjisan - April 12, 2006 05:10 AM (GMT)
Sir City Hunter, forget the US Vice President, he's still getting over the trauma of shooting his hunting buddy. Kidding aside I support your quest. But I agree that we must have a good idea of how much the total package (Transfer of technology and engineering tools) will cost us and if the US will agree to it. The Lavi was scrapped because the US pulled the plug (financially and technologically speaking). Their reason, it will compete with their F16. There was an American Senator that visited the Philippines and he said that he will support the export of F18 jets to the Philippines. He also mentioned that it was being built in his home state. I just forgot who. So I guess you have already an opponent in the making since he will definitely lobby against your proposal. Why agree to such a deal if it will take away jobs from his constituents.
He who tilts with the windmills either end up in the mud or among the stars.
Shalom
ian - April 12, 2006 06:59 AM (GMT)
| QUOTE (SultanLapuLap @ Apr 12 2006, 11:55 AM) |
hunter,
first off, the Philippines needs to know how much Northrop is charging to transfer all the knowledge,jigs, tools, etc for the F-20. is it $5 million? $ 20 million? $100 million? etc.
all our discussion on the F-20 is doomed if the Philippines cannot afford how much Northrop is asking.
after we know how much they are asking, we can already make a guesstimate if we have to abandon the F-20 idea or not , then if the price is ok then we need to do a project feasibility study.
this feasibility study can be done now kasi summer na and most university students have a lot of time on their hands. we should approach MAPUA, UP , AIM , Ateneo, National defense college, and ask all of them to write a voluntary feasibility study. then we compare all their feasibility studies. why make them write separate studies? because it will be interesting how they write their studies on the F-20 feasibility, what are their assumptions, what data and assumptions did they include, etc. a reasonable comparison/assumption for the project study is how much foreign exchange we can save as compared to just buying a jet fighter abroad. it would be unreasonable to expect the F-20 project to earn a profit specially early in the project cycle. a more modest goal is that the foreign exchange savings plus the tech transfer knowhow is worth buying the F-20 system.
then submit a unified report to the DND since the DND secretary's signature is needed on any project over 50 million pesos. we need to get the interest of the DND , and we can only get the DND'd interest if our report is backed up by prestigious institututions....
we can ask also the inputs of retired and active PAF generals. retired generals are members of the PMA cavaliers, or AGFO. just give this groups a call.......... etc etc |
I second Sultan's idea, of asking different colleges and universities conduct independent feasibility studies to further the research of this proposal. I also second including the cost of how much Northrop Grumman will give us for the entire thing.
jammerjamesky - April 12, 2006 07:29 AM (GMT)
Take into the game Sec. Ronaldo Puno. A former top caliver lobbeyist in the U.S. Government before.
israeli - April 12, 2006 08:52 AM (GMT)
^ Ronaldo Puno? nah. i suggest we drop him from the list. right now, he is more concerned dancing to the tune of CHA-CHA (just like his boss, the gremlin in Malacañang) than hearing our suggestions on how to modernize the military and the police. :headbang:
jammerjamesky - April 12, 2006 09:57 AM (GMT)
Even though he has his own business to make a good strategy(CHA-CHA). I think we can also solicit some advice on how to start on the lobbey process. And still he is a capable of connections in his former lobbey firm.
No joke here when he was a lobbeyist in the US Government. He is one of the Top Caliver asset of the firm.
Tora^2 - April 12, 2006 10:47 AM (GMT)
Aside from lobbying with Capitol Hill, we should also pull the private sector into the project. They're the ones with the skilled manpower to do the actual manufacturing.
The only problem would be that local big business involved in aerospace and manufacturing do not have the money to support such endeavors.
Of course one other problem is that most of the economy is built on the export of raw materials and labor (OFWs and BPOs) as well as foreign capital brought into the country.
Such a project may need foreign funding.
Marschall - April 12, 2006 11:03 AM (GMT)
[/QUOTE]On the 18th July 2005 Dassault and the Brazilian government announced that a deal had been finalised for the sale of 12 Mirage 2000C (10 single seaters and two two-seat trainers formerly in AdlA service). The sale includes Super 530D BVR missiles R550 Magic II IR missiles. The aircraft are equipped with the RDI radar that is still used by the majority of French aircraft. The sale has been valued at € 85 Million.[QUOTE]
^^Isn't that a deal worth to consider as well???
jammerjamesky - April 12, 2006 11:42 AM (GMT)
Hmmmmmmm..... After the Termination of the F-20 project in 1986 it seems like it will be the end of F-20 design. and Hope it will found a new market with a newer avionic suites and engines.
Korea has evaluated the F-20, Taiwan was also interested before and last offer was in India but they shelved it out.
edwin - April 16, 2006 11:54 AM (GMT)
What can I say? Dont lessen your degree of Optimism about the resurrection of F-20. Just go on with pure determination to make your idea a reality. You must prepare and make a solid stand on your idea or project to revive the F-20, because there will be a lot of stiff resistance from all side.
If there is a big possibility for Uncle Sam to give us the rights and manufacture F-20 as our own, then why not??
F-20 TIGERSHARK is a great plane that was not given a chance to show its potential and capability. The design of F-20 TigerShark has given it the performance and capability that match or surpass other famous American plane.
Given the right and latest technology, it would made the F-20 TIGERSHARK a powerful MRF like other 4th generation plane.
Hope for your success. :thumb: Peace to all.
edwin - April 16, 2006 01:01 PM (GMT)
City Hunter,
Take note about the post of our fellow comrade. Just dont forget to integrate the best missile or guided bomb unit on F-20. Kailangan meron din powerful sting yung F-20 to give it an edge on Air to Air or Air to Ground Mission.
The most important thing now for your F-20 idea is to get strong supporter because as I said on my previous post,
there will be a lot of stiff resistance on your project and probably those F-18 Hornet are already in front of our door waiting for the right timing to be open and enter for the next PAF fighter plane.
Suggestion ko lang as your co Forum member, Maybe you need to chat/interview with our flyboys and get their point of view about the plane they want to fly, so you can cater or study what they need.
Question lang, if ever Philippine will be given the rights for F-20, do you have any idea as to what kind of radar system you want to integrate to the plane. Conventional ba or AESA??Kasi importante sa lahat yung radar at saka yung contermeasure(survival) system nung MRF.
The radar system of F-20 is AN/APG 67 and the performance is already far behind on what you can expect to a modern day radar of 4th generation plane today. Again wish you all the best on your endeavor.. Peace to all. :armycheers:
jammerjamesky - April 16, 2006 03:36 PM (GMT)
Another edge also of the F-5 and F-20 design are hard to see but the presence of the modern 4th and 5th generation radars will make the F-20 easily be detected. But im still optimistic that we can clinched and close a deal between the F-16, F-18 and F-20.
Lockheed's F-16 is now on its closing years but we can still utilize the last block of the production from the plant until the F-35 will be around on 2012.
Boeings F-18 also has a new E/F/G versions but we can still avail those A/B version and upgrade it also.
Northprop F-20 is a promising fighter that will probably give us more fire power that we neeeded.
City Hunter - April 17, 2006 12:59 AM (GMT)
Sir edwin, ang proposal ko would center first on developing the basics. Bale concentrate muna on the units and raw materials para makagawa ng bagong aircraft pati mga pwedeng pagkakitaan. Next would be the simultaneous development of simulators (affordable ones) for the F-20 and F-5 Plus version na maaring ilabas. Going then to the F-20 gusto ko sobrang basic muna. The reason is that I want the pilots and maintenance to be as versed on it. Ito rin ay para maging war production model. That way, the pilots too will not rely too much on equipment until they've developed the skill. Then and only then should we improve the items that are to be included. Well, that's my idea but am continually refining things.
Currently checking up on the Dornier Alpha Jet and hope they reply soon to my queries. Ask ko kasi permission nila kung pwede isali sa list.
City Hunter - April 17, 2006 01:03 AM (GMT)
Also, I'm rechecking other shelved designs na may potential at mukhang kakayanin naman natin ang cost.
Yaberdaber - May 4, 2006 04:23 AM (GMT)
Be sure to update us on this project, Sir Hunter. I would like to hear more news from you out of this.
deepthroat - May 6, 2006 08:04 PM (GMT)
:snipemo: as for not having existing capability to manufacture aircraft....
take note of iran's Azarakhsh (Lightning), a reverse engineered f-5 with modifications from the mig29, f14 and f4....
"Iran was not known to have possessed advanced technology to build fighter planes or tanks. However, In April 1997 Iranian Brigadier General Arasteh, a deputy head of the General Staff of the Armed Forces (serving under Major General Ali Shahbazi, the joint chief of staff) claimed that Iran had successfully designed, constructed, and tested its first fighter aircraft, the Azarakhsh(Lightning). According to one theory, Iran cobbled together an aircraft by reverse-engineered elements from a number of other aircraft. Evidently a modified F-5, this Iranian design evolved from an examination of the wide variety of fighter aircraft in Iran's inventory [which include both the F-4 and F-5], along with training and experimentation."
for picture follow this link:
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/wor...n/azarakhsh.htmwe can reverse engineer di ba? if others could, notably china, why not us?
:pushup: semper fi!
Tora^2 - May 7, 2006 04:01 AM (GMT)
Iran has the advantage of having the infastructure the US left behind in`79, a highly-trained trained workforce, oil reserves and a government willing to invest in such endeavors plus a great demand for locally-produced armaments caused by the threat of US invasion and a decrease in Soviet/Russian Military aid.
The Philippines lacks largely locally-owned infastructure for defense industries. Many of our government officials also make away with most of our revenues for use in their self-serving agenda (like ensuring their grip on power while earning a decent profit) leaving little for defense spending or even basic services for that matter.
We may have the natural resources too but it's foreigners who benefit most from most of it.
We also have highly-skilled workers and professionals who can get such projects and even our economy running. Unfortunately, we do not have the capital to support jobs they are trained for like engineering or IT-related jobs. They are forced to work overseas or re-train for jobs in demand overseas like nursing or care-giving. Those at home have to make do with jobs they weren't trained but can qualify for like transcripting doctor's appointments or selling insurance over to Americans over the phone.
Moving on from another bout, of Political ranting.....
It appears that the aircraft of the F5 family can still be viable in the 21st century with the US upgrading their T38s to stretch their service life to 2040 by fitting them with side sticks and Glass cockpits. Spain's Ejercito del Aire fit a target designator on their F5Bs for target painting
deepthroat3 - May 11, 2006 03:19 AM (GMT)
teniente colonel tora
iran's economy was in shambles.. they never had an aerospace capability to begin with nor advanced tech.. after the shah left they were involved in a long and protracted war with iraq.. remember both sides were scraping the barrel at the tailend of that war...
but they picked themselves up afterwards. my point is we can start the same way they did... if Northrop Grumman can help and is really interested or if we can speak with the iranians.. if the americans really consider us a viable and valuable ally the should PUT UP and stop sending us refurbished, obsolete crap.. USMC harriers, USAF F15 and F16's are being put to mothballs..
end this talk na di natin kaya imaintain and we are untrained..thats what retraining is for.. all this talk of the talented and gifted pinoy is all TALK until we get a move on..
a lot has been said about the f5 and its viability in the 21st century... the f20 or the iranian f5 is exactly that, an f5 modernized to meet requirements for the 21st century... and the others were right, the F20 is a great airframe.
begging your pardon pero we MUST get it together. The Chinese threat is real as the wind.. you cant or refuse to see it, but its there, and as well as other threats internal and external..
:headbang:
edwin - May 11, 2006 01:35 PM (GMT)
| QUOTE (deepthroat3 @ May 11 2006, 11:19 AM) |
teniente colonel tora
but they picked themselves up afterwards. my point is we can start the same way they did... end this talk na di natin kaya imaintain and we are untrained..thats what retraining is for.. all this talk of the talented and gifted pinoy is all TALK until we get a move on..
begging your pardon pero we MUST get it together. The Chinese threat is real as the wind.. you cant or refuse to see it, but its there, and as well as other threats internal and external..
:headbang: |
So, we need to put into action whatever grand idea we have in mind. We just need to prove that we can do it.
Regarding chinese threat, I think our security must be well prepared againts all types of perceived threat whether internal or external.
AFP modernization should not be taken lightly or we will be the one to suffer in the long run because our defenses is weak. Peace to all.
Marschall - May 12, 2006 04:51 PM (GMT)
Iran also has stealth fighters in theri inventory now. I believe it was a joint-venture project with Russia.
possible - May 12, 2006 07:50 PM (GMT)
Ah, the ever-popular F-20. The homunculus that keeps trying to be born.
But is desire all it takes?
| QUOTE |
The United States and the LAVI
Lt Col James P. DeLoughry, USAF
History of the Program
The 1973 Arab-Israeli war shattered the myth of Israeli military invincibility: the intelligence warning system failed, ground defenses were overrun, discipline and mobilization were major problems, almost 500 main battle tanks were destroyed, and the Israeli Air Force lost close to one-third of its frontline combat aircraft. Postwar analysis led to planning for an aircraft specifically designed to attack ground targets. The Kfir was an interim solution based on the French Mirage III, but as the seventies came to an end, Israel realized that it needed a new plane.
The Lavi was to be produced in Israel. Home production would create needed jobs, encourage aerospace workers to stay in Israel, lead to high-technology offshoots and products for export, and lessen US political influence over Israel. Moshe Arens, former defense minister and a vice president of Israel Aircraft Industries (IAI), builder of the Lavi, pointed out another advantage of an Israeli-produced aircraft: It "would be . . . exclusive to Israel's inventory," unlike advanced US aircraft, which are found in other Middle Eastern air forces. Israel estimated that development costs would be $750 million and that each aircraft would cost $7 million to manufacture. In 1980 the Israeli government approved the Lavi program. The United States supported the project in principle and was willing to allow Israel to use its foreign military sales (FMS) credits to buy US components for the Lavi.
In 1982, however, the concept of the Lavi as a replacement for the A-4 abruptly changed: "The aircraft was changed to a high performance fighter-bomber capable both of close support and of air defense and air superiority missions." According to Yitzhak Rabin, then the Israeli defense minister, the Israeli Air Force demanded the change, telling IAI, "If you want to develop this aircraft, make it better than what we have now." Arens commented that "the original concept of an A-4 replacement was an unusual one and not very good.... It would have had to be canceled sooner because it would not have been a survivable aircraft." The Israeli government authorized prototype construction for the revised Lavi in 1982, with full-scale development starting in October of that year. Production goals specified at least 300 aircraft and 60 combat-capable trainers.
On paper, the Lavi was becoming very similar to the F-16 and F-18. In reality, however, Israel possessed neither the technology nor the capital required for such a project. According to a 1983 General Accounting Office (GAO) study,
Israel will be significantly dependent on US technology and financing for major portions of the aircraft. Israel will also require US approval for the planned third country sales because of the US engine and the significant amount of US origin high technology used in the Lavi's airframe construction, avionics and planned weapons system.
Examples of this technology include Pratt and Whitney PW1120 engines; graphite epoxy composite materials; electronic countermeasures (ECM) parts; radar-warning receivers and their logarithms; wide-angle, heads-up display; programmable signal-processor emulator; flight-control computer; single-crystal turbine technology; and computer and airframe system.
By 1983 the estimated research and development (R&D) costs for the Lavi had increased to approximately $1.5 billion, and the cost per aircraft had jumped to $15.5 million. At this time, the US began a unique involvement with the Lavi program. Before the project was terminated, the US would set far-reaching precedents in the areas of FMS and technology transfer and would finance over 90 percent of the Lavi's development costs. In 1987, because of the massive outlay of US money on the Lavi, both the GAO and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) were commissioned to study the program. GAO estimated the cost per aircraft at $17.8 million and OMB at $22.1 million.
Pressure was mounting within both Israel and the US to cancel the program. In Israel, critics included members of the army and the air force who saw huge segments of the defense budget being eaten away by a plane that was years away from development (after seven years, only two prototypes had been produced) and millions of dollars over cost. US critics projected that by 1990 spiralling Lavi costs would consume nearly half of all military assistance funds to Israel. Even worse, the Lavi would compete against US aircraft in world markets.
Finally, on 30 August 1987, the Israeli cabinet voted 12 to 11 (with one abstention) to cancel the Lavi program. The cancellation was devastating to the Israeli aerospace industry. According to Moshi Keret, president of IAI, most of the 4,000 IAI employees (including 1,500 engineers assigned to the Lavi program would have to be laid off. The cancellation was also a blow to the country's pride and prestige because development of the Lavi was the biggest project ever undertaken by Israel. Ironically, the Israeli military ordered additional F-16s to replace the Lavi--an idea originally proposed by US industry executives well before the Lavi program was under way.
The Technology Issue
At the time the Lavi program was terminated, US contractors were building approximately 40 percent of the aircraft's systems. According to Defense Minister Rabin, 730 US firms were either subcontractors or vendors on the program. The issue of technology transfer was a prime point of contention, and Israel initially found itself at odds with the US State Department and Department of Defense. To resolve this roadblock, Israel played on the personal relationship between Israeli minister of defense Arens and US secretary of state George P. Shultz.
According to an investigative report in the Washington Post, Pentagon officials had been instrumental in blocking several critical licenses for technology transfer. In 1983, though, Arens--former Israeli ambassador to the United States--became Israel's defense minister. Arens was one of the original champions of the Lavi and had made many friends during his tenure in Washington. According to the report. Marvin Klemow, Washington's representative for IAI, flew to Tel Aviv with Dan Halperin, the economics minister at the Israeli Embassy in Washington. Klemow recalled advising Arens to go over the heads of Defense Department officials: "Our strategy should be that the Pentagon doesn't exist. This is a political decision.... We should go to State and the White House." Halperin is reported to have urged Arens to call Secretary Shultz to "expedite three crucial licenses which the Pentagon was holding up." According to Halperin, "Arens made the call, and in a few days the first licenses were approved."
Funding for the Lavi
Having been repeatedly blocked by the Pentagon in their quest to use FMS credits in Israel for the Lavi, Israeli officials in the fall of 1983 took their case directly to Congress. According to a Washington Post study of the Lavi, Rep Charles Wilson of Texas, a friend of Moshe Arens and a key member of the subcommittee responsible for appropriating foreign aid, advocated congressional funding of the Lavi. The chronology of events included a meeting between Representative Wilson, an Israeli business lobbyist, and a staff member of the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee controlling foreign aid. Reportedly, this meeting produced a plan for an amendment allowing a major exception to US policy so that FMS could be spent in Israel for the Lavi. Congressman Wilson acknowledged that he asked the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), the influential pro-Israel lobbying group in Washington, to draft the language for the amendments. AIPAC has repeatedly played a major role in shaping US policy regarding Israel and the Arab world. The extent of AIPAC's influence is such that it has on at least two occasions been directly involved in negotiations with the US State Department concerning foreign policy issues: the proposed sale of Stinger antiaircraft missiles to Jordan and the location of the US Embassy in Israel. The funding request, an amendment to the fiscal year 1984 Continuing Budget Resolution, asked for $150 million more than IAI required and committed US financing to the Lavi. Further, the amendment allowed Israel to spend $300 million of US FMS funds for the Lavi in the United States and $250 million in Israel.
The amendment was introduced in November 1983, just prior to the Christmas recess, and involved lobbyists from all quarters. AIPAC mounted a major effort to get the legislation passed, sending written memoranda to every member of the House and Senate and calling upon key members of the appropriate committees. Pro-Arab lobbies worked the other side of the issue, as did representatives from US aerospace firms such as Northrop Corporation and General Electric, which objected to US funds being used to finance all aircraft that might compete with their own.
Effect of the Lavi Program on US Interests
Four consequences of the Lavi program (1982-87) suggest that this project did not serve the best interests of the United States. These include (1) transfer of advanced technology, (2) unprecedented use of FMS credits, (3) loss of American jobs, and (4) perpetuation of a pro-Israel bias.
Despite assurances to the contrary, Israel probably would have exported the Lavi because of the small domestic market and the immense national stake in advanced-technology exports as a means of financial recovery. The Washington Post report on the Lavi revealed the existence of an IAI marketing document of the early 1980s that outlined plans to sell the aircraft to third world countries. Further, Moshe Keret, the head of IAI, stated in 1987 that IAI had no specific customers in mind but that by the mid-1990s the Lavi "would be able to speak for itself in export competitions. [At that time,] it might be possible to sell a stripped version of the aircraft in the export market." While there is no firm evidence indicating that Israel has offered the Lavi or its technology to other nations, some open source reports suggest that the People's Republic of China has purchased a sophisticated Lavi radar system and is seeking Lavi avionics.
Both GAO and DOD believed that the primary purpose of the FMS program was to support US firms by buying US goods and services. Thus, the fact that Israel was able to finance 90 percent of the Lavi's R&D--much of it in Israel--with FMS credits from the United States was a sore point with many US government officials and aircraft manufacturers. Northrop, for example, built the F-20 Tigershark without benefit of government funds, exporting the fighter to third world markets where it would have to compete with the Lavi. In all, $1.5 billion of Lavi financing went directly to Israel to support its industry and economy--money that could have been spent in the United States.
One can argue that, because of coproduction and subcontracting with Israel, the Lavi program created far fewer jobs in the US than it should have. For example, statistics for the year 1985 show that the US authorized $400 million of FMS for the Lavi, but only $150 million of that was spent in the United States. That $150 million produced between 3,780 and 4,659 American jobs. However, 10,080 to 12,424 jobs would have been created had all $400 million been spent in the United States.
Furthermore, on 17 November 1986 Northrop terminated its F-20 Tigershark program after receiving no financial support from the US government. Although Northrop canceled the program for a variety of reasons, including lack of sales to the US Air Force, $1.2 billion of private investment and 2,000 American jobs were lost, nevertheless.
Last, by supplying such massive aid for the Lavi, the US was in effect freeing Israeli money for the war in Lebanon--a conflict that provoked widespread disapproval in the Arab world and flew in the face of US policy in the Middle East. Thus, US declarations about its evenhandedness and its desire for peace in the region did not ring true to moderate Arab states.
Conclusion
The United States made a serious error when it became directly involved in the Lavi project with Israel. The resultant loss of US technology, money, and jobs, as well as the ill will generated among other Middle Eastern allies, is testimony to an ill-conceived, hastily executed policy. Further, the pattern of behind-the-scenes maneuvering that typified the project is eye-opening and indicative of the overwhelming support enjoyed by Israel in Congress, the influence of Congress on foreign policy, and the ease with which bureaucratic roadblocks can be overcome by a skillful, determined effort.
The Lavi story is not a happy one for any of the participants, and its termination--while justified on both financial and political grounds--left bitter feelings in many quarters. The Lavi represented a dream for Israel and galvanized tremendous support and enthusiasm. Completely redesigning the aircraft in 1982 proved to be a fatal flaw, leading to major cost overruns and drawing the United States into the role of major partner, banker, and provider of technology. The Lavi project was not in the best interests of the United States, and we should have recognized that fact in 1983.
http://www.airpower.au.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/3fal90.html |
possible - May 12, 2006 09:24 PM (GMT)
| QUOTE (City Hunter @ Apr 12 2006, 11:56 AM) |
| Sa aspect naman kung ok pa rin ang F-20 despite its aged design, hindi yun gamit ang point. Kasi, for me, kahit super hi tech pa siya kung bulok yun pilot useless rin. Ang mahusay na pilot will maximize the potential ng equipment niya. Limited nga lang options niya pero that doesn't make him na no match sa better equipped yet less well trained na pilot. One example which I always like to point out ay yun Iranian F-5E downing by gunfire an Iraqi MiG-25. Parehong pinalipad ng mga ace pilots not bano ones. But as facts prove, kung mahusay ang pilot at napili niya ang right situation siya pa rin ang mananalo. |
Alright, let's look at what the facts prove.
| QUOTE |
For the rest of 1980 "Iraqi" MiG-25s did not participate in the war: actually, by the end of the year only four were put under the Iraqi control, while all the others remained in Soviet hands. This was to change only painfully slow though 1981 and 1982: not before the summer 1982 were Iraqi Foxbats to start flying more intensive combat sorties. Their initial operations, however, ended with a swift loss of four examples to the Iranian F-14s, in September, November, and December of the same year. Another MiG-25PD(export) is known to have been shot down by F-14s and F-5s, in 1983, while another - flown by the Iraqi top "ace" of the Iraq-Iran War, Lt.Col. Mohammad "Sky Falcon" Rayyan - was shot down by gunfire from an IRIAF F-5E while underway at Mach 1 and 29.000ft, in July 1986.
http://www.acig.org/artman/publish/article_247.shtml
Major Yadollah Javadpour is one of the most accomplished F-5 pilots in the world, and flew in the Acrojet team founded by General Jahanbani. The F-5 is a light, low cost fighter, and Major Javadpour shot down 5 Iraqi fighters, making him one of the prominent jet fighter aces in history. One of his victims was the Mig-25, the world’s fastest fighter, and at the time the Russians’ most advanced fighter, flown by Colonel Rayyan, Iraq’s top fighter pilot. The downing of a fighter like the Mig-25 by an F-5 is unprecedented in the history of air combat, and Major Javadpour has become a legend in the worldwide F-5 pilot community.
http://www.iiaf.net/iiafmisc/announcements...ouncements.html |
"Parehong pinalipad ng mga ace pilots not bano ones." Check. Next?
| QUOTE |
The F-5A-21 placed emphasis on maneuverability rather than on high speed. It incorporated a system of maneuvering flaps that was based on a similar system that had been used on the Netherlands Air Force's Canadair-built NF-5A/B. Full-span leading-edge flaps worked in conjunction with conventional trailing-edge flaps. The maneuver flaps had four possible settings. The first setting was the fully retracted one, giving a symmetrical aerofoil for supersonic flight. The second was the cruising flight setting, in which the trailing edge drooped 8 degrees. The third was the intermediate setting, which drooped the trailing edge 8 degrees and the leading edge 12 degrees and was used in combat at speeds of up to 600 mph. The last was the landing/takeoff setting, in which full flaps (24 degrees for the leading edge, 20 degrees for the trailing edge) were used. The combination of LEXes and maneuvering flaps was intended to allow the new F-5 to achieve higher angles of attack and thus higher lift with the same amount of drag, or to achieve the same angle of attack with less drag. Unlike the F-5A, which could be equipped with wing-tip tanks, the wing of the F-5E was completely dry.
As compared to the F-5A, the F-5A-21 had a 23 percent improvement in sea-level rate of climb, a 17 percent improvement in sustained turn rate, a 39 percent improvement in turning radius, and a 7 percent in instantaneous turn rate. Maximum speed increased from Mach 1.4 to Mach 1.6 (Mach 1.5 with wingtip AIM-9 missiles fitted).
On November 20, 1970, the Northrop entry was declared the winner of the IFA competition, and an initial fixed-price plus incentive contract was placed on December 8 for five development and 325 production aircraft. On December 28, 1970, the F-5A-21 was officially reclassified as F-5E. The aircraft came to be known as *Tiger II*, after the nickname that the F-5A has acquired in Vietnam as a result of the Skoshi Tiger program.
http://home.att.net/~jbaugher1/f5_25.html
The Foxbat was redlined at 2.83 Mach and would experience airframe damage if higher speeds were sustained. This however was not known by the Americans, who were alarmed by the emergence of this type. They had mistakenly assumed the aircraft was built of Titanium, like the YF-12/SR-71 and the size of the engines implied a mass flow characteristic of an advance afterburning fan. The result was a Foxbat 25% lighter, with a combat radius in excess of 600 NM. The communists reinforced this mistaken perception by a clever and classical strategic deception, when they flew supersonic RPVs from a known Foxbat base in Poland over Western Europe. Assumed to be a Foxbat, the much longer ranging RPV was tracked on radar at radii which confirmed the wrong assumption, leading to eventual radius estimates of 1,000 NM at Mach 2.2.
The concern over the Foxbat escalated and had a major impact upon the design of the USAF's new FX (F-15), which grew from an F-18 sized aircraft to its present size to acquire the climb rate required to engage the supposedly long legged MiG. The reality of the Foxbat's radius was much less exciting, the massive SFC of the engines limiting the aircraft to a supersonic radius of about 300 NM and a subsonic radius of about 450 NM. Similarly its altitude and speed performance were inadequate to engage the SR-71, but this was not known at the time and hence the Foxbat fulfilled its principal function, ie keeping the SR-71s out of Soviet airspace.
Similarly the Foxbat's manoeuvre performance was mediocre, with a load factor at 50% fuel of about 5G, and much less at higher weights. The Foxbat was a single role interceptor with almost no capability to engage other fighters.
http://www.ausairpower.net/TE-Foxbat-Foxhound-92.html |
"Kasi, for me, kahit super hi tech pa siya kung bulok yun pilot useless rin. Ang mahusay na pilot will maximize the potential ng equipment niya. Limited nga lang options niya pero that doesn't make him na no match sa better equipped yet less well trained na pilot."
The pilots were both "mahusay" but who was "better equipped"? The facts, contrary to the myth, show that the pilot in the F-5E flew the better machine.
But this does not prove that what you said is false, since the specifics of your example do not correspond to that of the situation you described. Both pilots involved being top aces, the results might have been different if the pilot flying the F-5E had been "bulok" or "less well trained". So here's a list of the Philippines' co-claimants to the Kalayaan Islands and the primary fighter aircraft types serving or ordered for service in their respective air forces:
China: Shenyang J11/J11A/J11B (licence-built Sukhoi Su-27SK), Chengdu J10A (Lavi knockoff?), Chengdu J7/Shenyang J8 (MiG-21 knockoffs), Xi’an JH7/JH7A (indigenous naval strike a/c), Sukhoi Su-30MKK/MK2 (ordered)
Indonesia: Sukhoi Su-30MK (more under negotiation), Sukhoi Su-27SK, Lockheed F-16A/B, Northrop F-5E/F, BAe Hawk Mk.209/Mk.109
Malaysia: RAC-MIG MiG-29N/NUB, Boeing F/A-18D, Northrop F-5E/F, BAe Mk.208/Mk.108, Sukhoi Su-30MKM (deliveries start second-half of 2006, will be fitted with Thales avionics and weapons from the Rafale), Boeing F/A-18F (under negotiation)
Taiwan: AMD Mirage 2000-5, Lockheed F-16A/B Block 25 (upgraded ADF standard), AIDC Ching-Kuo, Northrop F-5E/F
Vietnam: Sukhoi Su-27, MiG-21, Su-7, Su-17/22
(Brunei, another claimant, does not deploy fighter aircraft)
Now, which of the air arms listed employ the “bulok” or “less well trained” pilots against whom a skilled pilot can prevail regardless of a disparity in equipment? Let us do what you say and concentrate on pilot quality and ignore other possible factors such as distance, numbers, radar coverage, support from EW and AWACS elements, etc.