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Title: Saudi military cracks down on Yemeni rebels
Description: discussions, updates


MSantor - November 5, 2009 02:26 PM (GMT)
I take it this is the first time this force has seen any action since the 1st Gulf War?

QUOTE

http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleea...1323886933.html



The Saudi air force has bombed strongholds of Houthi fighters in northern Yemen,  the group's spokesman has said.

The attack on Thursday came a day after Saudi authorities accused the fighters, who want autonomy from Sana'a, of killing at least one of their soldiers on the countries' border.

The Reuters news agency reported Saudi officials as saying that the air force had attacked fighters who had seized a border area, killing about 40 Houthis.

The border area was also recaptured.

(...)

MSantor - November 10, 2009 09:07 PM (GMT)
Obviously part of the Saudis' campaign to put further pressure on a Yemeni rebel group.

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20091110/ap_on_.../ml_saudi_yemen


QUOTE
CAIRO – Saudi Arabia imposed a naval blockade on the Red Sea coast of northern Yemen to stem the flow of weapons and fighters to Shiite rebels along its border, a Saudi government adviser and media reports said Tuesday.
Iran, the dominant Shiite power in the Middle East, warned neighboring countries not to interfere in Yemen's internal affairs in a clear reference to predominantly Sunni Saudi Arabia. Yemen and the Saudis have accused Iran of sending money and weapons to the rebels to fight government forces. Iran denies the charge.

"We seriously recommend the regional countries and especially the neighboring countries not interfere in the internal issues of Yemen and instead try to restore stability in Yemen," Iranian Foreign Minister Manochehr Mottaki said Tuesday.

Saudi Arabia launched an air and ground offensive against the Yemeni rebels last week. The fighting has raised concerns of another proxy war in the Middle East between Iran and rival Saudi Arabia, a key U.S. ally.

Yemen has been embroiled in a sporadic, five-year conflict with Shiite rebels in northern Saada province along the border with Saudi Arabia. The Shiites accuse authorities of neglecting their needs and of allying with hard-line Sunni fundamentalists.

Fighting has intensified since August, displacing tens of thousands of people and limited their access to humanitarian aid.

Yemen's weak central government of Yemen, which has little control outside the capital San'a, is fighting on multiple fronts including the northern rebels and a separatist movement in the south. But the most worrisome is a lingering threat from al-Qaida militants.

The Saudi blockade was the latest escalation of fighting in the impoverished country at the southern tip of the Arabian peninsula.

After some border clashes between the rebels and Saudi forces last week, the Saudis responded with rare cross-border military action. They launched several days of airstrikes against the rebels, which continued on Tuesday according to the rebels.

An adviser to the Saudi government told The Associated Press on Tuesday the kingdom's warships had been ordered to search any suspected ship sailing near the Yemeni coast for weapons or fighters destined to aid the rebels. He spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media. Saudi-owned Al-Arabiya satellite television also reported the blockade.

Also Tuesday, Prince Khaled bin Sultan, the Saudi assistant defense minister, said the rebels must "withdraw dozens of kilometers" inside Yemen before the Saudi military would halt its assault.

Saudi defense expert Anwar Ashki said the Saudi army has tightened its control of the border area but has no plans to invade Yemen.

"We can say the whole area is now under control and the Saudi border is now quiet," said Ashki, who heads the Middle East Strategic and Legal research center based in the Saudi city of Jiddah. He said the Saudi military operation was totally coordinated with Yemen.

The same dynamic of an Iran-Saudi proxy war has played out in various forms in Lebanon, where Iran supports the Shiite militant Hezbollah and Saudi Arabia favors a U.S.-backed faction, and in Iraq, where Saudi Arabia and Iran have thrown support to conflicting sides in the Sunni-Shiite struggle.

For their part, the rebels known as Hawthis have denied being backed by any of the regional players.

"We have no connection with any foreign side," rebel leader Abdel-Maliki al-Hawthi said in an audio statement sent to news agencies Tuesday.

The rebels also claimed Saudi airstrikes continued on Tuesday, saying new villages had been hit deep inside Yemen and two women were killed. There was no independent confirmation of the reports.

__

Associated Press Writer Ahmed al-Haj contributed to this report from San'a, Yemen.


edwin - November 12, 2009 06:34 AM (GMT)
Iran warning over Yemen conflict
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8352783.stm


Iranian Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki has warned against foreign intervention in the conflict between the Yemeni government and rebels.

Unidentified parties were adding fuel to the crisis, and attempts to help or to take military action would have negative consequences, Mr Mottaki said.


Correspondents say his comments appear to have been intended for Saudi Arabia.

Shortly afterwards, Riyadh promised it would continue air strikes until the rebels moved back from its border.

"We are not going to stop the bombing until [they] retreat tens of kilometres inside [the Yemeni] border,"
Deputy Defence Minister Prince Khaled Bin Sultan said, according to the AFP news agency.

Saudi forces launched a ground and air offensive on the rebels, known as the Houthis, after a security officer was killed in a cross-border raid by the group in its south-western Jizan region.

The Houthis meanwhile said on their website that Saudi fighter jets had bombed villages on the Yemeni side of the frontier on Tuesday, killing two women and wounding a child.

Strikes also targeted a government building in the village of Shida, they said.

In Tehran on Tuesday, Mr Mottaki was asked about Yemeni allegations that Iranian religious and media organisations were backing the rebels, who want more autonomy and a greater role for their version of Shia Islam, Zaydism.

Last month, officials in Sanaa said security forces had seized a ship carrying weapons destined for the Houthis at a port in Haja province, and detained its crew. Iranian officials dismissed the story as a fabrication.

"A country which seeks a role to establish peace and stability in all countries in the region... cannot have a role in creating tensions,"
Mr Mottaki said.

"We strongly warn the regional countries to be careful, to be vigilant," he added.

"Monetary aid, providing arms to extremist and terrorist groups or actually taking action against them and crushing those groups or the people and embarking on military operations - these all will have negative consequences."

In an apparent reference to Saudi Arabia, with whom Tehran has had hostile relations since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, Mr Mottaki said there were "certain people who add fuel to some crises".

"Those people should be assured that the smoke and the fire they have ignited will entangle them themselves," he added.


The minister said regional powers should instead try to restore stability in Yemen.

"Any kind of instability in Yemen, any kind of instability in Iraq, in Afghanistan or in Pakistan, they will have their own impact on the whole region," he warned.

Later, a commander of the militant group, al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, purportedly urged Sunnis to confront the Houthis.

In an audio recording posted on the internet, Mohammed Bin Abdul Rahman al-Rashid, denounced what he called the Yemeni rebels' aspirations and incursions against Sunnis.

He said the Shia community and Iran were trying to take over Muslim countries, and that "their threat to Islam and its people is much bigger than that from Jews and Christians".



The Yemeni government launched a fresh offensive in August 2009
The Houthis, named after the family of their leader, say they are trying to reverse political, economic and religious marginalisation of their community.

They also accuse Saudi Arabia of supporting the Yemeni armed forces by allowing them to launch attacks from its territory, a charge both countries deny.

The Yemeni government accuses the rebels of wanting to re-establish Zaydi clerical rule, which ended in 1962, and of receiving support from abroad.

The Zaydi community are a minority in Yemen, but make up the majority in the north of the country.

The insurgents first took up arms against the government in 2004, after which government forces killed or captured much of the Houthi leadership.

The government launched a fresh offensive in August 2009, which has precipitated a new wave of intense fighting.

Aid agencies say tens of thousands of people have been displaced.





edwin - November 12, 2009 06:49 AM (GMT)
Yemen rebels urge Saudi ceasefire

A commander of the rebels fighting the government in Yemen has called on Saudi Arabia to end its attacks and stressed that his group has no foreign backing.

He also rejected accusations of Iranian help, saying the Houthis had "no links with any foreign political agenda".

Riyadh has said it will hit the rebels until they pull back from its border.

"We have achieved what the supreme commander of the armed forces has ordered us to do, and that's the clearance of every inch of the kingdom,"
Saudi Deputy Defence Minister Prince Khaled Bin Sultan told troops on Monday.

"Now there is no-one of the Houthis inside the Saudi side of the borders and whoever comes close to it, will be killed."

Earlier, the rebels said Saudi jets had bombed several villages on the Yemeni side of the border, killing two women and wounding a child.

The rebels also said they had taken control of more territory from the Yemeni army elsewhere in the northern province of Saada.

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http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8354294.stm




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